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Third parties have produced many compilers or interpreters that target the JVM. Some of these are for existing languages, while others are for extensions to the Java language. These include:

• BeanShell – a lightweight scripting language for Javacite-ref-40[40] (see also JShell)

• Ceylon – an object-oriented, strongly- and statically-typed programming language with an emphasis on immutability (and is no longer maintained since 2023)

• Clojure – a modern, dynamic, and functional dialect of the Lisp programming language on the Java platform

• Gosu – a general-purpose JVM-based programming language released under the Apache License 2.0

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